---
metadata:
  - name: generator
    content: Diplodoc Platform v5.50.6
alternate:
  - https://yandex.uz/support/webmaster/ru/service/security-threats.md
---
> **Documentation Index:** Fetch the complete configuration index at https://yandex.uz/support/webmaster/ru/llms.txt


# Безопасность сайта и нарушения 

Алгоритмы Яндекса регулярно проверяют сайты в автоматическом режиме, чтобы в поисковой выдаче отображались качественные и безопасные страницы.

Задача алгоритмов — уменьшить вероятность какого-либо ущерба для пользователей. Если ваш сайт нарушает [правила Поиска Яндекса](https://yandex.uz/support/webmaster/ru/yandex-indexing/webmaster-advice.md) или использует недобросовестные методы продвижения, алгоритмы могут применить ограничения. Эти ограничения могут влиять на ранжирование:

* всего сайта — если нарушение относится к родительскому домену, ограничения действуют на все поддомены сайта;

* некоторых разделов — ограничения касаются только некоторых разделов (например, страниц определенной тематики) и не затрагивают весь сайт в целом.

Также в поисковой выдаче могут отображаться предупреждения об опасности сайта.

<!--Например, понизить позиции сайта в поисковой выдаче или показать предупреждение [системы активной защиты Protect](https://yandex.ru/support/browser/ru/security/protection).-->



## Где посмотреть ограничения

Список [нарушений](#threats-web), их описание и рекомендации, как снять ограничения, отображаются в Яндекс Вебмастере на странице **Оптимизация сайта**&nbsp;→ **Безопасность и нарушения**.


Если на странице **Оптимизация сайта**&nbsp;→ **Безопасность и нарушения** не отображается список нарушений, ограничения на сайт или его разделы не действуют.

Чтобы быстрее узнавать об обнаруженных нарушениях, [подпишитесь](https://yandex.uz/support/webmaster/ru/service/notifications.md) на уведомления.

Также, если алгоритмы найдут нарушение, информация об этом будет отображаться на странице **Оптимизация сайта**&nbsp;→ **Диагностика сайта** в разделе с [ошибками](https://yandex.uz/support/webmaster/ru/diagnosis/mistakes.md#threats).

<!--




<div class="grid-container">
    <div class="grid-item">
        <div class="gallery_img"><img src="https://yastatic.net/s3/doc-binary/src/support/webmaster/ru/threat/seo-text.svg"></div>
        <div>
            <h3><a href="../threat/seo-text">Использование SEO-текстов</a></h3>
            <p>Страницы сайта содержат SEO-текст — бесполезный для пользователя текст, который ориентирован на поискового робота.</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="grid-item">
        <div class="gallery_img"><img src="https://yastatic.net/s3/doc-binary/src/support/webmaster/ru/threat/unexpected-redirection.svg"></div>
        <div>
            <h3><a href="../threat/unexpected-redirection">Неожиданное перенаправление</a></h3>
            <p>При взаимодействии с элементами сайта или без него пользователь неожиданно попадает на сторонний ресурс.</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="grid-item">
       <div class="gallery_img"><img src="https://yastatic.net/s3/doc-binary/src/support/webmaster/ru/threat/mimicry.svg"></div>
        <div>
            <h3><a href="../threat/mimicry">Мимикрия</a></h3>
            <p>Сайт копирует внешний вид или функциональные возможности другого популярного или официального ресурса.</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="grid-item">
        <div class="gallery_img"><img src="https://yastatic.net/s3/doc-binary/src/support/webmaster/ru/threat/kloaling.svg"></div>
        <div>
            <h3><a href="../threat/kloaling">Клоакинг</a></h3>
            <p>На страницах сайта посетителям и поисковым роботам отображается разная информация.</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="grid-item">
        <div class="gallery_img"><img src="https://yastatic.net/s3/doc-binary/src/support/webmaster/ru/threat/undesirable.svg"></div>
        <div>
            <h3><a href="../threat/undesirable">Нежелательное программное обеспечение</a></h3>
            <p>На сайте обнаружены ссылки на опасные или нежелательные программы, которые могут нанести вред устройству пользователя.</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="grid-item">
        <div class="gallery_img"><img src="https://yastatic.net/s3/doc-binary/src/support/webmaster/ru/threat/social-engineering.svg"></div>
        <div>
            <h3><a href="../threat/social-engineering">Социальная инженерия и обман пользователей</a></h3>
            <p>Информация на сайте вводит в заблуждение пользователей, чтобы украсть деньги или конфиденциальную информацию.</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="grid-item">
        <div class="gallery_img"><img src="https://yastatic.net/s3/doc-binary/src/support/webmaster/ru/threat/unfair-actions.svg"></div>
        <div>
            <h3><a href="../threat/unfair-actions">Недобросовестные действия</a></h3>
            <p>На страницах сайта указана неточная или искаженная информация, например о товаре или услуге.</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="grid-item">
        <div class="gallery_img"><img src="https://yastatic.net/s3/doc-binary/src/support/webmaster/ru/threat/useless-content.svg"></div>
        <div>
            <h3><a href="../threat/useless-content">Малополезный контент</a></h3>
            <p>Контент на сайте малополезный и не представляет ценности для пользователя: не решает его задачу и не вызывает доверия.</p>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

-->

## Как снять ограничение

1. В&nbsp;Яндекс&nbsp;Вебмастере перейдите на&nbsp;страницу **Оптимизация сайта**&nbsp;→ **Безопасность и нарушения**.
1. Устраните на&nbsp;сайте или его разделах указанные [нарушения](#threats-web). 
1. Когда внесете исправления, в блоке с&nbsp;описанием нарушения подробно укажите, что изменили. При&nbsp;необходимости прикрепите файлы, которые подтверждают ваши действия. 
1. Поставьте отметку **Нарушение исправлено**.
1. Нажмите кнопку **Отправить на проверку** и подтвердите действие. 

Рядом с&nbsp;названием нарушения отобразится статус:

* **Отправлено на проверку** — сайт или его разделы отправлены на проверку алгоритмам Яндекса.

* **На проверке** — алгоритмы начали проверку сайта. Срок проверки — в течение 30 дней.  

* **Ограничение снято** — проверка завершилась успешно. В результатах поиска пропадет отметка об&nbsp;опасности сайта. Сайт начнет занимать позиции в&nbsp;поисковой выдаче в зависимости от того, насколько он подходит под запрос пользователя в конкретный момент. Чтобы уведомление о&nbsp;нарушении в&nbsp;Яндекс&nbsp;Вебмастере пропало, нажмите **Скрыть**. 

* **Ограничение не снято** — проверка завершилась, но алгоритмы продолжают фиксировать нарушения на сайте или его разделах. Вы можете повторно сообщить об&nbsp;устранении нарушения только через&nbsp;30&nbsp;дней с&nbsp;момента отправки сайта на&nbsp;проверку. В&nbsp;течение этого времени кнопка **Отправить на проверку** недоступна. 


## Виды нарушений {#threats-web}

Чтобы узнать, как устранить нарушение, перейдите на страницу с его описанием.

<!-- source: ru/_includes/threats/treats-breeding-table.md -->
<div class="borderless-table">

#|
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[Использование SEO-текстов](../threat/seo-text)

На страницах сайта размещены бесполезные для пользователя тексты. Они создаются для манипуляции поисковыми системами и могут находиться в текстовых блоках, элементах навигации или управления, облаках тегов.
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[<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="71" height="71" viewBox="0 0 71 71" fill="none"><path d="M35.5 64.315C51.4141 64.315 64.315 51.4141 64.315 35.5C64.315 19.5859 51.4141 6.685 35.5 6.685C19.5859 6.685 6.685 19.5859 6.685 35.5C6.685 51.4141 19.5859 64.315 35.5 64.315Z" fill="#D4DEFF" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/><path d="M35.5 70C54.5538 70 70 54.5538 70 35.5C70 16.4462 54.5538 1 35.5 1C16.4462 1 1 16.4462 1 35.5C1 54.5538 16.4462 70 35.5 70Z" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/><path d="M22.907 35.5H39.371" stroke="black" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/><path d="M49.963 24.907H43.184C41.078 24.907 39.37 26.614 39.37 28.721V42.279C39.37 44.385 41.077 46.093 43.184 46.093H49.963" stroke="black" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/><path d="M22.907 41.371C26.1495 41.371 28.778 38.7425 28.778 35.5C28.778 32.2575 26.1495 29.629 22.907 29.629C19.6645 29.629 17.036 32.2575 17.036 35.5C17.036 38.7425 19.6645 41.371 22.907 41.371Z" fill="black" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.3692" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/><path d="M46.921 21.865L49.963 24.907L46.921 27.95" stroke="black" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/><path d="M46.921 43.05L49.963 46.092L46.921 49.135" stroke="black" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/><path d="M17.391 53.609C7.39 43.608 7.39 27.393 17.391 17.391" stroke="white" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round"/><path d="M53.609 17.391C63.61 27.392 63.61 43.607 53.609 53.609" stroke="white" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg>](../threat/unexpected-redirection) 
[Неожиданное перенаправление](../threat/unexpected-redirection)

Пользователь переходит на сторонний ресурс автоматически или когда взаимодействует с элементами сайта. При этом такой переход для него неочевиден.
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[Мимикрия](../threat/mimicry)

Сайт копирует внешний вид или функционал другого популярного ресурса через похожие компоненты (доменное имя, иконку, логотип, контент, описание, заголовки) или выдает себя за официальный ресурс, которого не существует.
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[Клоакинг](../threat/cloaking)

На страницах сайта посетителям и поисковым роботам отображается разная информация.
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[Нежелательное программное обеспечение](../threat/undesirable)

На сайте обнаружены опасные или нежелательные программы, в том числе ссылки на них.
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[Социальная инженерия и обман пользователей](../threat/social-engineering)

Владельцы намеренно размещают на сайте недостоверную информацию, чтобы обманом получить личные данные пользователей или их деньги.
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[Недобросовестные действия](../threat/unfair-actions)

Сайт намеренно обманывает ожидания пользователей неточной или искаженной информацией, из-за которой можно потерять деньги или неправильно понять условия сделки.
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[Малополезный контент](../threat/useless-content)

Контент на сайте не представляет ценности для пользователей и не решает их задачи.
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